Network File Sharing in Linux with Cifs/Smb
Network File Sharing (NFS) allows multiple computers to access files over a network. CIFS (Common Internet File System) and SMB (Server Message Block) are two protocols that are commonly used for NFS in Linux.
To set up NFS using Cifs/Smb in Linux, you will need to install the cifs-utils package. Once installed, you can create a mount point for the shared directory. For example, you could create a mount point called /mnt/share.
Next, you will need to edit the /etc/fstab file to add the following line:
//server/share /mnt/share cifs credentials=/etc/cifs-credentials,iocharset=utf8,file_mode=0777,dir_mode=0777 0 0In this line, “//server/share” is the path to the shared directory on the server, “/mnt/share” is the mount point on the client, “cifs” is the file system type, “credentials=/etc/cifs-credentials” specifies the location of the credentials file, “iocharset=utf8” sets the character set to UTF-8, “file_mode=0777” sets the file permissions to 777, and “dir_mode=0777” sets the directory permissions to 777.
You will also need to create a credentials file at /etc/cifs-credentials. This file should contain the username and password for the user on the server who has access to the shared directory.
Once you have made these changes, you can mount the shared directory by running the following command:
mount /mnt/shareYou can now access the shared directory by navigating to the mount point (/mnt/share).
Example:
Let’s say you have a server with a shared directory called “share” and a client with a mount point called “/mnt/share”. You can set up NFS using Cifs/Smb by following these steps:
- On the server, create the shared directory and set the permissions to 777:
mkdir /share
chmod 777 /share- On the client, install the cifs-utils package:
sudo apt-get install cifs-utils- Create a mount point for the shared directory:
sudo mkdir /mnt/share- Edit the /etc/fstab file and add the following line:
//server/share /mnt/share cifs credentials=/etc/cifs-credentials,iocharset=utf8,file_mode=0777,dir_mode=0777 0 0- Create a credentials file at /etc/cifs-credentials and add the following lines:
username=user
password=password- Mount the shared directory:
sudo mount /mnt/shareYou can now access the shared directory by navigating to the mount point (/mnt/share).
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